El debilitamiento del turismo social como política pública en Uruguay
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to leisure activities is part of human rights. Social tourism has historically become a recognized component and a legitimate objective as a field of action of public tourism policy. Its objectives at individual and collective level are in line with guaranteeing higher levels of justice, more dignity and a better enjoyment of life for all citizens; thus contributing to the social sustainability of tourism, a fundamental pillar of sustainable development. However, the desire of conservative elements of society to reduce the degree of government intervention in economic and private life and to give priority to individual interests over the needs of the collective has often led to a significant decrease in support for social tourism worldwide in recent times (Hall, 2009). In Uruguay, the first precedents that determine the rest of workers are found early on, through Law 5350 of November 17, 1915, which establishes eight hours of daily work and weekly rest. In addition, Law 10684 of January 2, 1946 provides for paid vacations for employees of the private industry and Law 12590 of December 23, 1558 provides for the payment of annual leave. With the arrival of the first left-wing
government in 2005, a social tourism policy was implemented as the government’s flagship in terms of tourism. The National Social Tourism System was created and implemented for fifteen years. This policy was first reduced (in the context of the pandemic) and later closed. As described, the research aims to analyze the social tourism policies promoted by the governments of Uruguay, aimed at offering vacations to those vulnerable groups, as well as their weakening.
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